Geotechnical exploration methods are crucial for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These features can significantly affect the stability of foundations, infrastructure, and landforms. A variety of ground-based exploration methods are employed to locate cavities and voids. These include boreholes, geophysical techniques such a

Geotechnical exploration strategies are essential for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These structures can significantly influence the stability of foundations, infrastructure, and slope. A variety of ground-based exploration methods are employed to detect cavities and voids. These include test pits, geophysical techniques

Geotechnical exploration techniques are vital for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These structures can significantly influence the stability of foundations, infrastructure, and landforms. A variety of in situ exploration methods are employed to locate cavities and voids. These include boreholes, geophysical techniques such

Geotechnical exploration strategies are crucial for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These structures can significantly affect the stability of foundations, infrastructure, and landforms. A variety of non-invasive exploration methods are employed to identify cavities and voids. These include drilling, geophysical techniques